Leadership Patterns of Palestinian University Faculty Members in the Northern Governorates of the West Bank as Perceived by Faculty Members and Students PDF |
| Ahmed Mohammad Ahmad Al-Nairab |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Abed M. Assaf - |
| Discussion Commity |
| N/A |
| 147 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study sought to identify leadership patterns of Palestinian university faculty members in the northern governorates of the West Bank as perceived by faculty members themselves and students. It also investigated the role of sex, university, and academic level variables in these patterns. To these two ends, the researcher developed and administered a questionnaire to 1,931 faculty members and students. Of these, 1,666 were female and male students and 265were faculty members hailing from different Palestinian universities. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was o.86 and 0.85 fro the faculty members. And students respectively. For the purposes of the study, they are considered acceptable. The researcher also used SPSS program for the testing of the hypotheses. Hypotheses of the study: 1- There are no statistically significant difference at (α= 0.05) among the means of leadership patterns of Palestinian university faculty members in the northern governorates of the West Bank as perceived by faculty members them selves and students which may be attributed to the sex of both faculty members and students. 2- There are no statistically significant difference at (α= 0.05) among the means of leadership patterns of Palestinian university faculty members in the northern governorates of the West Bank as perceived by faculty members them selves and students which may be attributed to academic level of both faculty members and students. 3- There are no statistically significant difference at (α= 0.05) among the means of leadership patterns of Palestinian university faculty members in the northern governorates of the West Bank as perceived by faculty members them selves and students which may be attributed to place of living university variable of both faculty members and students. Results: After data collection and analysis, it was found that the democratic pattern got an average estimation as opposed to low estimation for both loose and dictator sling patters. More specifically, the results revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in the total score of leadership patterns which might be due to sex variable of both male and female faculty members. However, there were clear differences among male and female faculty members in the democratic pattern in favor of male, loose pattern in favor of male, loose pattern in favor of meals and dictatorship pattern also in favor of females. Moreover, results revealed that there were no statistically significant difference in the democratic pattern due to the sex variable of male and female students. However, there were obvious difference among male and female students in the loose pattern, did atorship pattern and total score of leadership patterns. The significances less than 0.05 and it was in favor of male students. The results, however, showed that there were significant difference in the total score of patterns and domains of leadership due to the academic level of both faculty members and students. |
Sunday, January 31, 2010
Leadership Patterns of Palestinian University Faculty Members in the Northern Governorates of the West Bank as Perceived by Faculty Members and Studen
Poisoning Among Children at Jenin District
Poisoning Among Children at Jenin District PDF |
| Ahed Ghaleb Ahed Moh’d |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ansam Sawalha - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 1.Dr. Ansam Sawalha(Supervisor) - |
| 64 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Poisoning is any unwanted effect on human body that can result due to exposure to natural or synthetic substances. Poisoning is highly related to the public awareness and the correct handling of these poisoning substances. This study was conducted to spot the light on the poisoning problem, mainly among children with an overall objective was to decrease the morbidity and mortality rates of children due to poisoning through better understanding of the causes, symptoms, and management of poisoning cases. The study was conducted on poisoning cases that were presented to the emergency room of Jenin Governmental Hospital and admitted to the pediatric unit during the period of January 2000 to August 2002. A total of 127 poisoning cases, up to 14 years old, were presented to Jenin Hospital during the study period. The results showed that the majority of cases were presented with mild to moderate poisoning symptoms, 74% of the cases aged from 1-5 years old, predominantly male. Most of the poisoning cases (85%) occurred at home and resulted from oral poisoning and with symptoms of digestive system poisoning. The majority of the poisoned cases were due to chemical products including pesticides and petroleum materials mainly kerosene. Our findings strongly indicate a lack of public awareness about handling of chemical materials (storage, labeling and first aid in case of poisoning). Carelessness and lack of parental knowledge might be one of the main factors that led to most of the poisoning cases, house was not calming oases in Palestine. Therefore, childproofing home and educational programs from the Ministry of Health and other Non-Governmental-Organizations could be the most effective prevention methods to decrease morbidity and mortality from accidental poisoning in children. In addition, the establishment of poison control center may have an essential role in controlling the poisoning problem. |
The Views of the Islamic Sharia in the Missing person
The Views of the Islamic Sharia in the Missing person PDF |
| Yusuf Atta Mohamed hellw |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Marwan Al-Qadumi - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 209 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract This study studied in the Introductory chapter the definition of the missing person, the types of the missing person. It types of the missing person. It also made a contrast between the missing and the absent person. In chapter one, the study investigated when the judge decides that the missing person has died depending on the type of his absence. In the second chapter, the study deals with the views which are related to the missing person's wife. The study also shows that the wife should wait four years before she can marry another man. It also shows that the wife can ask to be divorced from the missing person because he can not pay her expenses. In the third chapter, the study explains the views which are related to the property of the missing person. It also shows that this property should continue belonging to the missing person. Moreover, it shows that the judge should appoint an agent to look after this property. In the fourth chapter, the study explains the views which concern the missing person's portion in inheritance. It also shows that this portion should be entailed till the judge knows that the missing is alive or dead. If the judge becomes sure that the missing person is dead, this portion will be given to the heirs of the missing person's testator. In the fifth chapter, the study investigated the views which are related to the missing person's property and wife if the returns back. The study shows that he can recover what remained from his property and he can also regain his wife. However, if he finds his wife has married another man, he can recover the dower. |
Muhareb Theeb
Muhareb Theeb PDF |
| Lutfi Hassan Mohammad Marshoud |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ehsan Al-Deek - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 300 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Abstract The study attempts to shed some light on the Palestinian folkloric poetry which is currently being considered as one of the pillars of the Palestinian resistance. It aims at deepening the nation's roots in the homeland of our ancestors and reemphasizing our link with national heritage which our enemies try their best to obliterate and distort. In fact, the study touches a topic of deep concern to the Palestinian people. This concern has always been felt by the poet Muhareb Theeb who has used his tongue and the string of his rababah to chant purely Palestinian tunes in the homeland, exile and Diaspora. Therefore, writing down this verbal heritage is a national responsibility that must be taken by individuals, groups and establishments. The present study is introduced to fill in a gap and root one of the adobes of our folkloric heritage. Despite his popularity and productivity, Muhareb Theeb's works have not yet been studied or even documented by any researcher. Basically, the study attempts to highlight Muhareb Theeb's role in promoting the Palestinian folkloric literature through answering the following questions: · What's Muhareb Theeb's rank? What is his position? · To what extent is his rank consistent with his position? · |
Meaningful and Syntactic Study Of Surat Al-Isra’
Meaningful and Syntactic Study Of Surat Al-Isra’ PDF |
| Majde Ma’zouz Ahmad Hussein |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Prof. Ahmad Hasan Hamid - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 223 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This thesis deals with the study of Surat Al-Isra’ on two levels: syntactic and semantic levels. It aims at highlighting the syntactic patterns of the sentence in Surat Al-Isra’ and studying some of the linguistic aspects meaningfully. The first level of the study didn’t exceed the descriptive limits of the syntax. The researcher noticed that the sentence took several forms in Surat Al-Isra’. He highlighted the number of the repetitions for each form so as to reveal those patterns which are frequently used in Surat Al- Isra’ and those rarely used. Meanwhile, the other level of the study dealt with a number of syntactic problems meaningfully after displaying the problems through connecting them with the ancient and modern grammarians and linguists and comparing those opinions to conclude a clear explanation for those problems. The study arrived at the wondrous nature of the Noble Qur’an in its display of the problems and aims of the Law of Islam. Also, the syntax is not just an apparent or external structure but it came out through the meaning inside the soul that led to that structure. The most important conclusions of this study are: 1. The modern and the ancient scholars paid attention to Surat Al-Isra’. 2. Arabic Language is the one language that is able to express in its wonderful methodology with great aims. This is what makes it a wondrous language. 3. The predicate clause was used more than the stylistic clause in Surat Al-Isra’. 4. The diversity of the style in its both parts the requested and the non-requested achieved varied rhetorical meanings according to the stylistic text in which they appear. 5. The syntactic structure revealed how much the harmony was among the meanings of the predicate and the composition in the text. This harmony led to the wondrous nature of the Qur’an. 6. The study of syntax in the verses showed that the adjectives appeared in the different images, and so did the conjunctive. But the opposition didn’t appear except in the identical form. 7. The Qur’anic expression about time in all its directions was with great wondrous nature. The forms which were shown in this study, revealed clearly the ability of the Arabic language in expressing time in all its minute details that makes the events and verbs take place. Most of the time meanings of the verbs appeared in agreement to the use of these verbs whether in its morphological or in its syntactic text with the help of the verbal and abstract context. 8. The style of omission made a syntactic and obvious aspect in which the Qur’an aimed at brevity. This style varied. Sometimes the letter was omitted. In other places the verb or the noun was omitted. This omission led to the variety of the meanings that comes out from this omission. 9. The meanings of moving forward and backward were harmonious in their context. These meanings led to rhetorical meanings as care and capitalization. This aspect was varied to include moving forward of the predicate, subject and object. |
The Judicial Impugn in Income Tax Disputes in Palestine
The Judicial Impugn in Income Tax Disputes in Palestine PDF |
| Raja Ahmad Mohammad Khwailed |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr.Mohammad Sharakah - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 214 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
Because of the importance of judicial impugn in taxes disputes among other tax issues, it represent a guarantee for appellant and because it suffered a lot during the occupation period it became as anew subject in the Palestinian taxes system because of the lack of experience in judicial impugn at different levels, weither by judicial system, taxes system or appetents or lawers Add to that a group of legal principles in tax subjects that been accepted by court decisions which contributes in putting these principles. Because the court of appeal in tax cases was inactive during occupation, the judicial impugn in tax disputes did not perform its role. For that reason a lot of impugn sentences are still mysterious and not clear for different parties, they need a lot of study and investigation to reveal that confusion. Judges, lawers, appellants and tax departments cooperated to narrow the gap resulted from setting aside judicial impugn to enable them to cope with the developments that took place in income tax disputes. The Palestinian lawyer still face many obstacles in dealing tax courts, these difficulties differ from one appellant to another. Because the Palestinian authority was the dream for many. It is still hard for many people to sue this authority in front of courts, for some, the reason for not impugning is the lack of trust in judicial system, they feel that the system will not be fair in dealing with tax system. There are other reasons for not impugn in courts concerning income tax disputes. I talked about that in details to acheive that following goals: - To show the importance of judicial impugn in income tax disputes and to state its goals. - To help the Palestinian legislator in determining the suitable court that will deal with such disputes. - To identify the procedures of judicial impugn in income tax disputes. - to concentrate on the legal principles that were approved by the Jordanian courts concerning judicial impugn which will act as a lighthouse in guiding the Palestinian judge and legislator. - To identify the problems and difficulties that face the judicial impugn procedures to enable the responsible departments to deal with such cases. - To enrich the research and to acheive the scientific and practical goals, the researcher reviewed come of the references in which he depended on legal lawes especially the Jordanian tax law number 25 far 1964 and court judgments. The researcher dealt with the subject as follows Introduction: in which the importance of taxes was clarified, then, the importance of judicial impugn in income tax disputes, which is considered as a guarantee for appellant. Introductory chapter, the researcher talked a bout the development of judicial impugn in Jordan, Egypt and Palestine since the issue of the first tax income law in these countries. First chapter: it talks a bout the importance of judicial impugn, the objective and procedures of impugn, in the second part, the characteristics of judicial impugn and the specialized court and law were clarified. Chapter tow talked a bout judicial applications in tax disputes First, it talked a bout court of appeal in income tax cases. It talked a bout the structure, authority and decision of these courts and the appealable decisions, the second part talked a bout the most important problems that face judicial impugn in taxes disputes such as un uniformity of legislations, weakness of judicial system. lac of Palestinian income tax law. And other obstacles. After talking about the previous subjects, the researcher reached some results and recommendations that he hope to help the Palestinian judge and legislator and lawer. Recommendations: 1. Unify the legislations concerning taxes in west bank and Gaza 2. Pass the Palestinian tax law that cope with the developments and take into consideration the judgments related to judicial impugn. - Make the administrative impugn one phase. I.e. the committee can make decisions. - Give the authority to court of appeal to deal with judicial impugn in tax disputes. - The decision of the minister or the judge can be reviewed for impugn by the specialized court. 3. Cancel all the Israeli military orders and replace it with Palestinian Lawes that suite the Palestinian situation. 4. Eliminate the occupation heritage and make the impugn decision objective as possible. 5. Activate the judicial system and emphasize it independence in dealing with all the cases. 6. Activate the tax judicial impugn in tax disputes through passing specialized lawes that regulates the judicial authority and provide the needed guarantees to apply law. 7. Provide the needed number of judges to suite the number of cases in courts. 8. prepare Specialized judges to deal with tax disputes through training and rehabilitation to qualify there with the needed experience to deal with tax issues. 9. Create different kinds of courts to deal with the big number of cases. 10. Raise the awareness concerning taxes among Palestinian lewers and build up trust among the tax administration. 11. Provide a number of legal specialized people to working tax departments. 12. Rehabilitate the tax personnel through training that aim to introduce the legal issues and explain tax law. 13. Equip the tax departments with what they need to carry out the work. 14. Create an information unit in tax system that deals with judicial impugn. 15. The tax administration must holds workshops and seminars to explain tax law and income tax law and to clarify the role of lawers and personnel. 16. Rehabilitate lawers in the field of taxes through training courses. |
Existing Situation and Trends of Physical Development
Existing Situation and Trends of Physical Development PDF |
| Hasan Aref Hasan Yaseen |
| Supervisor(s) |
| Dr. Ali Abdel Hamid - |
| Discussion Commity |
| 165 صفحة |
| Abstract : |
This study has tackled with Selat Al - Haretheya town in Jenin governorate. Its objective was to studying the physical problems the town is suffering from and the related economical, social and environmental factors, then, studying the available possibilities and chances that could be done to overcome such problems and their reasons, then the development of the town physically, economically and socially. The importance of this study lies in the so urgent need for studying the present situation of the town and limiting its developmental trends and physical planning to keep up with the natural population increase and dealing with the problems and hindrances which are facing the town. The most important of these are environmental problems resulting from the misdistribution and the overlapping of land uses. The importance of this study also lies in dealing with the aspect of beauty of the town, as well as dealing with the enlarging of roads, the elimination of the unstable, deserted buildings and organizing buildings in areas where enlargement is proposed, so that the town and its buildings will enjoy the specifications of strength, organization and beauty. The methodology of this study is based on three axes: 1. Axis one: It’s dealt with the theoretical background through study and revising concepts and theoretical bases about development and physical planning of demographic congregations. 2. Axis two: It’s dealt with the present situation and the geographical, social, economical and physical specifications of the area of study. 3. Analysis and evaluation axis: It was tackled with the analysis of both strength and weakness elements and offered possibilities as well as threat elements the physical planning and the development process of the town facing. Then, some solutions, suggestions which specify the future development trends have been set. They’ll help to overcome the present problems and hindrances. The methodology of the research has been presented in the inclusive, physical field survey of the town through which the present problems have been recognized as well as eliciting reasons and the formatives of these problems, studying and counting the available possibilities to set solutions such as the available area and the possibility of enlarging it, the topography and its fitness for different schemes as well as the different available resources and the possibility of employing them to reach the hoped results . The study has come to a number of results the most important of which are: 1. The closeness of the structural plan and the urgent need to enlarge it so that it’ll be possible to do planning and development acts with out restrictions imposed by the closeness of the area and the unfitness of the place. 2. The absence of law forms a true hindrance infront of any planning process or development even if material possibilities, cadres and efficiencies are available. 3. The town suffers from the shortage of education, health and infrastructure services. 4. The town enjoys a number of points of strength, chances and possibilities, if well – used, they’ll contribute to the solving of many problems, and exceeding a number of complications and the effect the points of weakness and threatening elements. Based on the results the study has reached many matters have been recommended the most important of which are the following: 1. Enlarging the structural plan of the town by the concerned authorities to enlarge buildings, public services so naturally without bothering about threats of destroying such buildings, and also to have so organized enlargement not effected by the lack of available area. 2. The removing of the destroyed buildings in all outskirts and changing their areas into yards, playgrounds and green places. 3. Building more schools and classes to keep up with the ever – increasing numbers of students. The request of constructing high chimneys to reduce the dangers of pollution, if an industrial zone is to be built on the lands taken by the occupation authorit |