Meaningful and Syntactic Study Of Surat Al-Isra’

Meaningful and Syntactic Study Of Surat Al-Isra’ PDF

Majde Ma’zouz Ahmad Hussein

Supervisor(s)

Prof. Ahmad Hasan Hamid -

Discussion Commity

223 صفحة

Abstract :

This thesis deals with the study of Surat Al-Isra’ on two levels: syntactic and semantic levels. It aims at highlighting the syntactic patterns of the sentence in Surat Al-Isra’ and studying some of the linguistic aspects meaningfully. The first level of the study didn’t exceed the descriptive limits of the syntax. The researcher noticed that the sentence took several forms in Surat Al-Isra’. He highlighted the number of the repetitions for each form so as to reveal those patterns which are frequently used in Surat Al- Isra’ and those rarely used. Meanwhile, the other level of the study dealt with a number of syntactic problems meaningfully after displaying the problems through connecting them with the ancient and modern grammarians and linguists and comparing those opinions to conclude a clear explanation for those problems. The study arrived at the wondrous nature of the Noble Qur’an in its display of the problems and aims of the Law of Islam. Also, the syntax is not just an apparent or external structure but it came out through the meaning inside the soul that led to that structure. The most important conclusions of this study are: 1. The modern and the ancient scholars paid attention to Surat Al-Isra’. 2. Arabic Language is the one language that is able to express in its wonderful methodology with great aims. This is what makes it a wondrous language. 3. The predicate clause was used more than the stylistic clause in Surat Al-Isra’. 4. The diversity of the style in its both parts the requested and the non-requested achieved varied rhetorical meanings according to the stylistic text in which they appear. 5. The syntactic structure revealed how much the harmony was among the meanings of the predicate and the composition in the text. This harmony led to the wondrous nature of the Qur’an. 6. The study of syntax in the verses showed that the adjectives appeared in the different images, and so did the conjunctive. But the opposition didn’t appear except in the identical form. 7. The Qur’anic expression about time in all its directions was with great wondrous nature. The forms which were shown in this study, revealed clearly the ability of the Arabic language in expressing time in all its minute details that makes the events and verbs take place. Most of the time meanings of the verbs appeared in agreement to the use of these verbs whether in its morphological or in its syntactic text with the help of the verbal and abstract context. 8. The style of omission made a syntactic and obvious aspect in which the Qur’an aimed at brevity. This style varied. Sometimes the letter was omitted. In other places the verb or the noun was omitted. This omission led to the variety of the meanings that comes out from this omission. 9. The meanings of moving forward and backward were harmonious in their context. These meanings led to rhetorical meanings as care and capitalization. This aspect was varied to include moving forward of the predicate, subject and object.

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